COCKSCOMB – SUMMER SEEDS

Cockscomb, scientifically known as Celosia argentea, is a unique and colorful flowering plant known for its distinctive flower heads that resemble the shape of a rooster’s comb. Growing cockscomb from seeds can be a rewarding experience. Here is a detailed description of cockscomb seeds, including sowing time, care, common diseases and pests, and recommended fertilizers:

**Cockscomb Seeds:**
1. **Varieties:** There are various cockscomb varieties available, with different flower colors and shapes. Common types include the Cristata and Plumosa varieties.

2. **Seed Characteristics:** Cockscomb seeds are typically small, dark brown to black in color. They are hardy and have a good germination rate.

**Sowing Time:**
– Cockscomb is a warm-season annual plant, so it is best to sow the seeds after the last frost date in your area. In most regions, this means late spring or early summer. The soil temperature should be consistently above 60°F (15°C) for successful germination.

**Sowing and Care:**
1. **Soil Preparation:** Cockscombs prefer well-drained soil with good organic matter. Ensure the soil is loose and fertile.

2. **Sowing:**
– Plant the seeds directly into the garden or start them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.
– Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep in the soil, spacing them 6-12 inches apart, depending on the variety.

3. **Sunlight:** Cockscombs thrive in full sunlight, so ensure they receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

4. **Watering:** Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid over watering as this can lead to root rot. Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal issues.

5. **Fertilization:** Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer when planting and then apply a slow-release granular fertilizer according to the package instructions.

6. **Pruning:** To encourage bushier growth and more flower heads, pinch off the tips of young plants when they are about 4-6 inches tall.

**Diseases:**
Common diseases that can affect cockscomb plants include powdery mildew, damping-off, and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and keep the soil well-drained.

**Pests:**
Common pests that may affect cockscombs include aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars. You can control these pests by using insecticidal soap, neem oil, or introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs.

**Fertilizers:**
– Use a balanced, slow-release granular fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or similar, at the time of planting and then again as the plant begins to grow and produce flowers. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.

Remember to monitor your cockscomb plants regularly for signs of diseases and pests and take appropriate action to prevent or treat any issues. With proper care, you can enjoy the vibrant and unique beauty of cockscomb flowers in your garden throughout the summer and early fall.

Seeds Per Pack: 50-80
Germination: 90%
Germination: 15-75 days
Optimum soil temperature for germination: 55-70F
Blooming period: March-May
Planting Season: Spring
Sunlight Requirement: Full Sun
Planting Method: Indoor Sow
Test Date: 09/19
Average planting success with this species: 60%Height: 12-24 inches

• Cockscomb flowers are also known as Wool Flowers or Brain Celosia, suggestive of a highly colored brain.
• The flowers belong to the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae.
• Cockscomb blooms with a compacted crested head 2-5 inches across, on leafy stems that are 12-28 inches long.